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As organisations move identity stores and access controls into the cloud, manually tracking who has access to what becomes untenable. AI‑augmented identity governance platforms continuously analyse user roles, group memberships, and entitlement changes to detect over‑privileged accounts, dormant identities, and policy drift. Machine learning models infer normal access patterns and highlight risky cross‑tenant, cross‑cloud, or cross‑application permissions that could enable insider abuse or lateral movement. These tools integrate with cloud IAM, HR systems, and PAM solutions to orchestrate just‑in‑time access, automated certification campaigns, and deprovisioning workflows. By combining AI‑driven analytics with policy‑as‑code, organisations enforce least‑privilege, segregation of duties, and audit‑ready governance at cloud scale.